Could you share more about your work, background and your research area and interest?

I am originally from the island of Java, Indonesia (yes – the Java programming language was named after the island!).

My academic journey began in public administration, where I developed a strong interest in governance and public policy. I later complemented this foundation by studying information systems and digital governance, which led me to explore how governments can harness emerging technologies to address societal challenges.

My practical journey began as a student activist engaged in socio-political movements, where I advocated for human-centred technology and often criticised government policies. Over time, however, I came to believe that critique should not only identify problems but also help governments solve them. Rather than entering politics, I chose to work alongside public institutions – first as a policy consultant in Indonesia and later at the OECD.

How does your research connect to smart cities?

Technology alone does not make a city smart. A city can adopt advanced AI systems while still falling short in transparency, accountability, inclusion, or public trust.
I am interested in how municipalities identify risks early, define responsibilities clearly, engage stakeholders, and build the institutional capacity needed to manage AI over time. For me, a truly smart city is one that uses technology thoughtfully, remains accountable for its consequences, and ultimately improves people’s lives.

What do you hope to gain from the experience of working at the FinEst Centre?

I hope to deepen my research skills while working in an interdisciplinary environment that connects technology, governance, and urban development. I look forward to learning from colleagues across different disciplines at FinEst and contributing to research with practical relevance.

In the long term, I hope this experience will help me become both a researcher and a practitioner who bridges academic knowledge and public policy, supporting governments and cities in making more responsible decisions about AI while strengthening collaboration between Europe, the Asia-Pacific, and beyond.