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Meet Avleen: Researching AI Solutions for Smarter Urban Living

We’ve made a habit at the FinEst Centre to introduce our new team members. Each brings unique expertise, academic ambitions, and diverse experiences, along with fascinating hobbies and ideas.  

Today, we’re excited to introduce Dr. Avleen Malhi, who has recently joined the FinEst Centre’s team. Enjoy learning more about her in this short interview! 

Avleen, tell us more about yourself and your role.

I am Dr. Avleen Malhi, an Adjunct Professor with a PhD in Computer Science and autonomous vehicles, specializing in Explainable AI (XAI), machine learning, and smart city applications.

Originally from India, I’ve pursued an enriching academic and professional journey spanning institutions such as Aalto University in Finland, the University of Warwick in the UK, Bournemouth University in the UK and Thapar University in India. 

As an Adjunct Professor, I will actively lead and contribute to various roles and projects:  

  • Leading AI-based research projects focusing on real-time urban systems. 
  • Applying for research grants in Estonia as well as focusing on EU based grants. 
  • Publishing extensively on topics like smart cities, autonomous systems, data analytics and AI-based medical decision support systems. 
  • Supervising PhD and master’s students across disciplines to foster innovation and interdisciplinary thinking. 

A lifelong learner and explorer, I enjoy blending technology with creativity. I’m passionate about leveraging machine learning and AI for smart city applications and medical imaging as well as for environmental sustainability. 

Outside my professional sphere, I find joy in hiking, travelling and cultural exchanges that deepen my understanding of global perspectives. Travelling is what makes me me, and I want to travel to each corner of the world – to Antarctica, for example.

I absolutely adore winters, being surrounded by pristine snow-covered landscapes and the serene beauty of nature—it feels like stepping into a real-life fairytale! 

What is your research area, and how does it relate to Smart Cities?

My research lies at the intersection of AI, IoT, and urban systems, with a strong focus on transparency, predictive analytics, and real-time decision-making. These domains are crucial for the development of smart cities, particularly in areas like mobility, sustainability, and citizen engagement.  

For example, my work on eParkly aimed to revolutionize urban mobility by introducing a real-time, demand-based parking management system.

Another highlight is my contribution to the EU H2020 Finest Twins project, which enhanced cross-border collaboration between Finland and Estonia to develop resilient urban ecosystems.

My work also integrates Explainable AI into applications like disaster management and healthcare, ensuring transparency in decision-making processes essential for inclusive smart cities.  

I bring over 12 years of academic and industry experience, highlighted by:  

  • PhD in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Developing a secure communication framework for intelligent transportation systems.  
  • Postdoctoral Research: Leading EU-funded initiatives like bIoTope and FinEst Twins for smart city solutions.  
  • Teaching & Mentoring: Delivering AI and data science education to diverse audiences in multiple countries while guiding students and researchers.  
  • Industry Collaboration: Partnering with startups and global organizations to bridge academic innovation with practical applications. 

Through these experiences, I’ve honed a unique interdisciplinary profile, making me well-equipped to contribute to the FinEst Centre and the broader smart city ecosystem. 

What attracts you to these topics?

My fascination with AI stems from its ability to solve real-world problems, combining technology, human-centric design, and sustainability. My early work showed me the transformative potential of interdisciplinary research, a passion I’ve carried forward into domains like urban mobility, healthcare and data analytics.

I find the dynamic challenges of smart cities particularly exciting as they require innovative solutions that directly impact citizens’ lives.  

What expertise do you hope to contribute to the FinEst Centre, and what do you aim to gain from collaborating with the team?

The FinEst Centre represents a unique opportunity to collaborate across borders and disciplines to shape the future of urban living. I aim to contribute:  

  • Technical Expertise in Explainable AI, IoT, and real-time systems for smart city applications.  
  • Cross-Border Insights from projects like FinEst Twins, fostering international collaboration for resilient urban ecosystems.  
  • Innovation Leadership in developing human-centered, scalable smart city solutions. 

In return, I hope to gain access to FinEst’s multidisciplinary network, resources, and opportunities to pilot innovative ideas in real-world urban environments. My goal is to co-create solutions that prioritize transparency, inclusivity, and sustainability.  

How do you see the future of Smart Cities? How can the FinEst Centre drive these innovations or stay at the forefront of advancements?

The future of smart cities lies in striking a balance between technological innovation and human-centric values. I envision cities that leverage AI and IoT for sustainable mobility, efficient resource management and equitable access to services.

The FinEst Centre can lead this transformation by fostering interdisciplinary research, piloting innovative projects and scaling solutions globally.  

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